Though not a member of the Big Five, the hippo is widely regarded as one of Africa’s most dangerous animals — responsible for more human fatalities on the continent than any other large species. Their unpredictable nature, surprising speed (up to 40 km/h), and territorial behavior make hippo hunting both challenging and adrenaline-filled.

Hippos are often seen lounging in pods along riverbanks, appearing relaxed and slow. But don’t be fooled — they are extremely alert and will quickly retreat to the water at the slightest disturbance. Most hippo hunts take place in water, where the small visible target area demands careful marksmanship. Occasionally, they may be taken on land, which typically involves building a blind near known wallowing or grazing areas.

If hunted in water, it’s important to consider the recovery of the animal ahead of time — especially in areas where crocodiles are present. Upon being shot, the carcass will sink before resurfacing as gases build in the body, usually within 15 to 45 minutes.

Identifying gender can be difficult, particularly in water. Males are generally larger and more heavily scarred due to dominance battles. Bulls also tend to have broader heads, thicker necks, and hooded eyes, whereas females often appear to have slightly bulging, lighter-rimmed eyes — sometimes likened to “pink-framed spectacles.”

As with all dangerous game, large caliber rifles using solid bullets are essential. The .375 is the legal minimum, but many hunters prefer .40 caliber rifles or larger. A shoulder shot with the right bullet will effectively anchor the animal; in the event of a charge, a brain shot is your only sure way to stop it.

Hunting hippo requires patience, accuracy, and respect — and delivers a thrilling and memorable safari experience.